Itegure ibintu bifatikabyateguwe kandi bikorerwa mu ruganda rwa preaster.Nyuma yo kumeneka, bizatwarwa kandi bisunikwe mumwanya & byubatswe kurubuga.Itanga ibisubizo birambye, byoroshye kubigorofa, kurukuta ndetse no hejuru yinzu muburyo bwubwubatsi bwo murugo kuva mumazu kugiti cye kugeza kumagorofa menshi.Ingufu za mbere za beto zifite imbaraga zirashobora gusubirwamo nubuzima bwayo bwagutse (kugeza kumyaka 100) hamwe nubushobozi bwinshi bwo kongera gukoresha no kwimuka.Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubyaza umusaruro burimo kugoreka (gusukwa kurubuga) na precast (gusuka kurubuga no kujyanwa kurubuga).Buri buryo bufite ibyiza nibibi kandi guhitamo kugenwa no kugera kurubuga, kuboneka kwahantu hateganijwe, ibisabwa birangiye nibisabwa.
Ibyiza bya preast beto harimo:
- umuvuduko wo kubaka
- gutanga byizewe - bikozwe mu nganda zubatswe kandi ntabwo byatewe nikirere
- urwego rwo hejuru murwego rwo guhumuriza ubushyuhe, kuramba, gutandukana kwa acoustic, no kurwanya umuriro numwuzure
- imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe nubushobozi bwububiko bushobora kuba bujuje ibipimo byubushakashatsi bwamazu kuva kumazu kugiti cye kugeza kumagorofa menshi
- byoroshye guhinduka muburyo, imiterere nibishobora kurangira, inyungu ziva kumeza atandukanye hamwegufunga magnesi.
- ubushobozi bwo kwinjizamo serivisi nkamashanyarazi na pompe mubintu byabanjirije
- imikorere myiza yuburyo bwiza, igipimo cyimyanda mike kurubuga
- imyanda mike, nkuko imyanda myinshi muruganda itunganywa
- imbuga zizewe zivuye mu kajagari gake
- ubushobozi bwo gushiramo ibikoresho nkimyanda
- misa nini cyane, itanga inyungu zo kuzigama ingufu
- byateguwe gusa kububaka, kongera gukoresha cyangwa gutunganya.
Ibipimo byateganijwe bifite ibibi:
- Buri cyiciro gitandukana (cyane cyane gufungura, gushyiramo gushyiramo no guterura) guhamagarira igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye.
- Bikunze kuba bihenze kuruta ubundi buryo (burashobora gusubirwamo mugihe cyubwubatsi bwagabanijwe, kuboneka mbere ukurikiza imyuga, no koroshya kurangiza no gushiraho serivisi).
- Serivisi zo kubaka (ingufu, amazi na gaze; imiyoboro n'imiyoboro) bigomba gutabwa neza kandi bigoye kongeramo cyangwa guhindura nyuma.Ibi bisaba igenamigambi rirambuye hamwe nuburyo bugaragara mugihe cyogushushanya mugihe amazi nogucuruza amashanyarazi bidakunze kubigiramo uruhare.
- Kwubaka bisaba ibikoresho byihariye nubucuruzi.
- Urwego rwohejuru rugera hamwe nicyumba cyo kuyobora ibyumba binini bireremba hamwe na crane bitagira insinga zo hejuru hamwe nibiti ni ngombwa.
- Guhuza ibice hamwe nuburyo bwo gutondekanya kuruhande bisaba igishushanyo kirambuye.
- Gufata by'agateganyo bisaba hasi no kurukuta bigomba gusanwa nyuma.
- Igishushanyo mbonera kirambuye no kubanza gushira serivisi zubaka, guhuza igisenge no guhambira ni ngombwa.
- Serivise zikorwa ntizishoboka kandi biragoye kuzamura.
- Ifite imbaraga nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-08-2021